tao
As a cosmic principle the tao bears some similarity to logos, although it is also elusive, deep, and obscure and cannot be expressed in words. [1]
As a practical philosophy Taoism is therefore based on the suppression of desire in favour of natural simplicity and tranquillity. [2]
The ‘easy way’ of Taoism is one of being in tune with nature and the universe. [1]
As with other nondualistic philosophies, all the observable objects in the world - referred to in the Tao Te Ching as ‘the named’ or ‘the ten thousand things’ - are considered to be manifestations of Tao, and can only operate within the boundaries of Tao. [3]
Taoists generally hold to the ideal of coming to a knowledge or vision of this matrix for a variety of purposes: to see the intricate interconnectedness of all things, to attain long life, to achieve spontaneity in thoughts and actions, to gain supernatural powers, and so on. [...] A principal philosophy and system of religion of China based on the teachings of Lao-tzu in the sixth century B.C. and on subsequent revelations. [2]
While a number of immortals or other mysterious figures appear in the Zhuangzi, and to a lesser extent in the Tao Te Ching, these have generally not become the objects of worship. [...] Organized Taoism distinguishes its ritual activity from that of the folk religion, which some professional Taoists (Daoshi) view as debased. [4]
The destabilization of the empire and the difficulties of life during this turbulent period led many to question the hegemony of a now-discredited Confucianism, and to look for other ways to think about the problems of life. [...] The philosophy founded by Lao-Tzu, and expressed in the book sometimes called by the same name, and also known as the Tao Te Ching (’Classic of the Way’), a combination of mysticism, philosophical reflection, and poetry. [...] Many took to a newly revitalized Taoism and its close relative, the so-called ‘Dark Learning’ (Chinese, hs?an hs?eh), sometimes also called ‘Neo-Taoism’. [2]
Taoism (or Daoism) refers to a variety of related philosophical and religious traditions that have influenced Eastern Asia for more than two millennia, and have had a notable influence on the western world since the 19th century. [4]
From original references to Chinese philosophy, the English word tao has generalized in usage, for instance, The Tao of Steve film. [3]
The tao of humanity and that of the universe are one, and in this lies the key to a completely satisfying and harmonious human existence. [1]
In Confucianism and in extended uses, the way to be followed, the right conduct; doctrine or method. [3]
Sources:
[1] Tao: Definition from Answers.com
[2] Taoism: Definition from Answers.com
[3] Tao - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[4] Taoism - Wikipedia