john henry
Friday, September 30th, 2011Dr. John Garst, from the University of Georgia, believes that the John Henry legend was born in Alabama. [1]
The African American blues-ballad John Henry is arguably both the best-known and the greatest traditional American folk song. [2]
There are two John Henrys - the man and legend surrounding him. [...] According to some accounts, on hearing of the machine, John Henry challenged the steam drill to a contest. [...] One such chore that figures heavily into some of the earliest John Henry ballads is the blasting of the Big Bend Tunnel — more than a mile straight through a mountain in West Virginia. [1]
In the 1920s two scholars, Guy Johnson and Louis Chappell, determined the song was based on an actual incident that probably occurred between 1870 and 1872 at the Big Bend Tunnel on the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad in southeastern West Virginia; however, Johnson and Chappell could not trace the exact identity of ‘John Henry’. [...] In the most popular version of the story, John Henry tries to outwork a steam drill with only his hammer and steel bit. [2]
You can also read a Q&A Session with Dr. Nelson and a book review on the College of William and Mary’s News Site. [1]
The story of John Henry is traditionally told through two types of songs: ballads, commonly referred to as “The Ballad of John Henry”, and work songs known as hammer songs, each with wide-ranging and varying lyrics. [...] Regardless, John Henry has endured into the twentieth century as a folk character and popular icon among both African Americans and whites; over the years his legend has intrigued everyone from railroad workers to union organizers to artists. [2]
Though the story of John Henry sounds like the quintessential tall tale, it is certainly based, at least in part, on historical circumstance. [...] Dr. Scott Nelson, from the College of William and Mary, believes he has found the real John Henry. [...] Some place John Henry in West Virginia, while recent research suggests Alabama. [...] - Read John Henry song lyrics. [...] Steel-drivin’ men like John Henry used large hammers and stakes to pound holes into the rock, which were then filled with explosives that would blast a cavity deeper and deeper into the mountain. [1]
Sources:
[1] John Henry - The Steel Driving Man
[2] John Henry: Biography from Answers.com